Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    17 Take my advice!
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    13 What does it mean?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    3 Nie wiem.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    8 Czego on chce?
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    11 John często to mówi.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.