Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    10 Does she love him?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    10 My mum, know, about it
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    8 Czego on chce?
    11 John często to mówi.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    3 Nie wiem.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    18 Jak on wygląda?

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.