Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    6 He always gets up early.
    5 He works the whole week.
    17 Take my advice!
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    18 Take it easy.
    12 Do they come here often?
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    15 What does she look like?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    3 Jane, work, every day
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    10 Co to znaczy? mean

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    3 Nie wiem.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    8 Czego on chce?
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    11 John często to mówi.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.