Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    3 She has no time for that.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    10 Does she love him?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    18 Take it easy.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    14 It means nothing.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    13 What does it mean?
    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    18 Jak on wygląda?
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    8 Czego on chce?
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    11 John często to mówi.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    3 Nie wiem.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.