Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    13 What does it mean?
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    5 He works the whole week.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    7 He starts work at eight.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    2 She work all day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    12 He goes there often.
    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    10 Co to znaczy? mean

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    8 Czego on chce?
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    11 John często to mówi.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    3 Nie wiem.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.