Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    15 What does she look like?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    3 She has no time for that.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    8 Czego on chce?
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    11 John często to mówi.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    3 Nie wiem.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    6 Zgadzacie się?

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.