Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    18 Take it easy.
    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    5 He works the whole week.
    13 What does it mean?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    17 Take my advice!

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    9 I can wait for you.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    10 She needs our help.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    8 Czego on chce?
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    11 John często to mówi.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    3 Nie wiem.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    6 Zgadzacie się?

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.