Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    3 Nie wiem.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    8 Czego on chce?
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    11 John często to mówi.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.